Axe vs Hatchet: Know The Difference

Axe vs Hatchet

Hatchet and axes are the tools that have been used for centuries for chopping wood. Many people get confused between an axe and hatchet. Some people often use axes and hatchets interchangeably as both of them are similar in appearance while other also say that a hatchet is a type of axle. However, it is not so. They are completely different tools designed for completely different purposes. These tools are designed for varying workloads. Let us explore the nitty-gritty of axes and hatchets.

An axe is a handy tool that is used for chopping, splitting, piercing and chipping of wood. It is a wedge. The stone age axes originated as a simple stone tool that has a wooden handle around 30,000 BC. Copper bladed axes were seen in Egypt around 4000 BC. Then axes with bronze blades come in existence and eventually axes with iron blades originate. The axe generally consists of axe head with handle which is also called as haft or helve. An axe is basically a simple machine that reduces effort needed by the wood chopper. Depending upon the intended use axes are of different types and are available in different forms in the market. Depending upon the intended use width, angle and bit sharpness may vary. In general, the cutting type axes have shallow wedge angle whereas splitting axes have deep angle. Also, most of the axes are double bevelled i.e. symmetrical about the axis of the blade whereas some broad axes have single bevel blades. Nowadays, most of the axes have iron heads with handles made from hickory wood. However, there are some axes that also have steelheads. Axes are designed in such a way that they easily cut through the wood.

A hatchet is a small tool that is designed to chop the dense wooden logs with minimum effort. A good hatchet is designed in such a way that helps to cut the wood rapidly without pain. It is basically a single handed tool having a sharp blade on one side and is used for cutting and splitting the wood. Also, it is a versatile tool that can be used for hammering, splitting, chopping and throwing. Hatchet can be used for splitting woods with small and thin branches or twigs of trees in the bushy forest. The blade size of the hatchet ranges between 3.6 to 5.25 inches. This tool is highly suitable for light work and is a good alternative to axes that makes the work cumbersome. They are best suited for splitting small pieces of firewood and small branches. This single handed tool requires less space for working and hence can be used in such areas where use of axes is difficult. Sometimes you might mistake a hatchet for a camping axe. This is because the camping axes (also known as hand axes) are generally smaller than ordinary axes.

Axes are two handed tools whereas hatchets are one handed tools. The heads of axes are heavy wedge-shaped with the flat poll whereas the heads of hatchets are heavy and feature a V-shaped cut and a hammer like poll on the other side. Also, axes are longer than the hatchets. An axe is twice the length of hatchets.

The difference between these two tools can be explained on the following headings:

Design Wise

The Heads of axes are heavy wedge-shaped with the flat poll on the other side whereas the heads of hatchets are heavy and feature a V-shaped cut and a hammer like poll on the other side. Heads of axes are usually larger than the hatchets and feature a very slight taper. Heads of hatchets are more narrow and have a significant tapper than the axes. The metal wedge of the hand axe is made from heavy metal. The blades have sharp and tapered edges. Hatchets are more compact with heavier blades. The shaft of the hatchet is curved and shorter, which facilitates stronger grip on the handle whereas the shaft of the hand axe is longer and is not curved. Handle of the hand axe is made from strong wood or fibreglass whereas the handles of hatchets are made from metal, wood or fibreglass.

Length wise

Axes are generally longer than the hatchets. An axe is twice the size of a hatchet. A hatchet comfortably fits on one hand but the axe requires two hands for operating. The handle of hand axes measures 20 to 36 inches whereas that of hatchet measures 12 to 18 inches in length.

Weight Wise

An axe is heavier than the hatchets. Due to its heavy weight, it is best suited for heavy work. An axe weighs 3 pounds in weight whereas the weight of a hatchet may be 1 to 3 pounds.

Purpose Wise

Hatchets are smaller in size, weight, length and girth than the hand axes, so they are best suited for chopping small-scale wood. A hatchet is particularly suited for following work:

    • Splitting of firewood
    • Chopping the small branches of tree
    • Cutting the bushes
    • Felling the saplings
    • Suitable for hiking and hunting
    • Clearing trails

An axe can be used for several purposes. It is particularly suited for following works:

    • To cut down a tree
    • Splitting wood to make houses, benches, shelter and many other wood crafts.
    • Different sized hand axes are used for recreational purposes like axe-throwing.

Also Read: Splitting Axe vs Splitting Maul: Know The Difference

Similarities Between Axe and Hatchet

Due to the number of similarities between axes and hatchet, some people use them interchangeably. Both the tools are primarily used for cutting tools. Traditionally both tools have steel heads with sharp edges. Although they both are functionally similar but are completely distinct tools designed for different purposes.

Pros of Axe Over hatchet

Following are the advantages of axe over hatchets:

    • It is best suited for heavy work.
    • It can be used to perform work that cannot be done by using a hatchet.

Pros of hatchet Over Axe

The lighter weight of hatchets limits it to light work. Beside this limitation, it has following advantages over an axe:

    • It is easier to use, handle and carry.
    • It is more versatile than a hand axe.
    • It requires less energy for operating.
    • It is best suited for light work.
    • It is easy to store.
    • It is a one handed tool.

Which is Best for Splitting Wood: Axe or Hatchet?

Both axes and hatchets are used for splitting pieces of firewood. We cannot say which one of them is best for splitting wood. The choice axe or hatchet for splitting wood basically depends upon the type of work and wood type. If you have to split small wood, a hatchet would be best, whereas if you have to split heavy wood, go for an axe.

Final Verdict

This is all about an axe and hatchet. Both are the tools that are used for chopping wood. Most people get confused between these two tools and often use the term interchangeably. But in fact it is not so. Both of them are completely different tools used for completely different purposes. An axe has a heavy wedge shaped head with a flat poll on the other side. Hatchets are heavy and feature a V-shaped cut and a hammer like poll on the other side. Heads of axes are usually larger than the hatchets and feature a very slight taper. Heads of hatchets are more narrow and have a significant tapper than the hand axes. Axes are generally longer than the hatchets. An axe is twice the size of a hatchet. A hatchet comfortably fits on one hand but the axe requires two hands for operating. Axes are two handed tools whereas hatchets are one handed tools. Although both the tools are distinct in terms of their design, length and weight but both the tools are used for cutting the wood. Hatchet is easier to carry, handle and store and also requires less power for operating. An axe is best suited for heavy work and it requires more power for operating.

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#1 Helko Werk Vario 2000

This incredible option can handle any job you throw at it. Handmade in Germany, this model exhibits exquisite craftsmanship and quality. Extraordinarily versatile and robust, this heavy-duty axe with keep performing at a high level for years to come.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 6.7 pounds
  • Handle Length: 36 inches
  • Head material: German C50 High Carbon Steel
  • Handle material: Grade A American Hickory
  • Head weight: 5 pounds

This is the most expensive on the list, but as the saying goes, you get what you pay for. Even though the Helko Werk Vario 2000 comes at a high price, you are receiving unmatched quality and value in return. In the long-run, it will be more valuable to you to purchase one expensive axe that lasts a lifetime as opposed to a few cheap axes that lose their edge quickly.

Even though the Helko Werk Vario 2000 isn’t notably budget-friendly, its superior quality still makes it the best log splitting axe you can find.

Pros

  • Leather sheath and protective oil included
  • Light lacquer finish
  • Environmentally responsible
  • Curved design provides an excellent balance

Cons

  • Expensive

#2 Fiskars X27

This axe provides users with exceptional utility without breaking the bank. It is designed so that you will be able to accomplish more one-strike splits than ever before

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 5.85 pounds
  • Handle Length: 36 inches
  • Head material: Forged steel
  • Handle material: FiberComp
  • Head weight: 4 pounds

Fewer swings mean you will chop your wood quicker and get back to spending time with your family and friends.Something to keep in mind is that the company specially designed this axe for taller people. If you fit this description, then this model provides you with a superb option at an even better price.

If you are of above-average height and are looking for a log splitting axe that will get the job done without putting you into debt, then the Fiskars X27 is the tool for you.

Pros

  • Inexpensive
  • Designed for maximum efficiency
  • Textured non-slip grip reduces hand strain while increasing control
  • Coated blade to prevent getting stuck in the wood
  • Lifetime warranty

Cons

  • Some reports of damage after a few uses

#3 Estwing Fireside Friend Axe

Proudly made in the United States, this axe packs quite the punch without depleting your finances.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 4 pounds
  • Handle Length: 14 inches
  • Head material: Solid American Steel
  • Handle material: Solid American Steel with Genuine Leather Grip
  • Head weight: 3 pounds

This high-quality axe is currently rated as Amazon's Choice for "splitting hatchet." Providing unsurpassed balance and temper at a price that most cannot beat, you need to add this powerful tool to your collection. You can even sport a bit of style with this option because it comes in both blue and special edition black varieties.

High-quality log splitting axes can quickly become expensive, but if you don’t have extra money to shell out, then you can still find a fantastic option in the Estwing Fireside Friend.

Pros

  • Inexpensive
  • Forged in one piece preventing head detachment and making it durable and long-lasting
  • Hand-sharpened edge
  • Shock Reduction grip
  • Weighted wedge explicitly designed for splitting wood

Cons

  • Not easy to travel with without purchasing a separate sheath

#4 1844 Helko Werk

From the company that brought you our number one pick for the best overall splitting axe, comes this model that will also highly recommend.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 3.5 pounds
  • Handle Length: 24 inches
  • Head material: C50 High Carbon Steel
  • Handle material: Grade A American Hickory
  • Head weight: 2 and one-quarter pound

The 1844 Helko Werk is very similar to the Helko Werk Vario 2000, except that the 1844 is twelve inches shorter, and it is lighter, meaning that it might not be able to handle bigger jobs. However, this handcrafted, high-quality model will still last you many years. It also comes with protective oil and a sheath so that you can adequately care for it.

1844 Helko Werk Germany produces exceptionally high-quality log splitting axes, and this model is no exception. If you are looking for a solid axe that is a little on the smaller side that will last you a long time, then you must consider this model. If you want something that will last you a long time, then don’t let the price scare you off because sometimes to get unprecedented quality, you need to pay a little extra.

Pros

  • Leather sheath and protective oil included
  • Environmentally responsible
  • Linseed oil finish

Cons

  • Expensive

#5 Fiskars X7

Fiskars produced our best value splitting axe in addition to this model. As one of Finland's oldest companies, they have centuries of experience creating high-quality products.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 1.38 pounds
  • Handle Length: 14 inches
  • Head material: Hardened forged steel
  • Handle material: FiberComp
  • Head weight: .75 pounds

This model is similar to our earlier pick except for its smaller size. As Amazon's Choice for users who search for "axe," this model is highly sought after.

If you need a small wood splitting axe for an affordable price to help you with small tasks, then this model will fit all these criteria. The fact that this product helps you to chop deeper with each swing means that you will be able to finish the job in no time.

Pros

  • Inexpensive
  • Low-friction blade
  • Virtually indestructible
  • Textured non-slip grip
  • Lifetime warranty

Cons

  • Lightweight and not great for heavy-duty jobs
  • Only suitable for small to medium-sized logs

#6 Fiskars Iso Core

Yet another Fiskars axe has made our list because of this company's dedication to high-quality products at reasonable prices.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 10.4 pounds
  • Handle Length: 36 inches
  • Head material: Forged premium steel
  • Handle material: Iso Core Shock Control System
  • Head weight: 8 pounds

This model features patented IsoCorre Shock Control technology that makes chopping wood easier on your body by mitigation the shock and vibration you experience. It is currently listed as Amazon's Choice for "wood splitter."

If you’re looking for a heavy-duty axe, that will get the job done efficiently; then you need this model. The Fiskars IsoCore will allow you to split tons of wood without putting excessive strain on yourself. This feature is especially important if you suffer from any medical conditions such as arthritis.

Pros

  • Half as much shock and vibration as axes with wooden handles
  • Optimized blade geometry
  • Rust-resistant coating
  • Also suitable for driving wedges and stakes with its driving face
  • Handle features sculpted profile to fit natural hand shape

Cons

  • Heavier than many other models
  • Does not come with a sheath

#7 Estwing Camper’s Axe

We gave Estwing our stamp of approval for the Best Budget Axe for their Fireside Friend, and now we are also endorsing their Camper's Axe. This option is a tad longer than the Fireside Friend but is constructed similarly.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 3 pounds
  • Handle Length: 16 inches
  • Head material: Forged Steel
  • Handle material: Forged steel with shock reduction grip
  • Head weight: 1.5 pounds

Forged all in one piece with steel makes this an exceptionally durable and sturdy option. A significant safety concern with axes is that the head will become detached from the handle. However, this concern is alleviated with this model because it is only comprised of a single piece of metal.

The Estwing Camper’s Axe is a heavy-duty wood splitting axe that will take care of any outdoor tasks you need to get done.

Pros

  • Forged in one piece
  • Includes ballistic nylon sheath
  • Genuine leather grip
  • Hand-polished head and neck
  • Handle features sculpted profile to fit natural hand shape

Cons

  • Some reports of being delivered in poor shape

#8 Gerber Splitting Axe

This long-handled wood splitting axe provides superior power to break through even the most robust logs.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 3.38 pounds
  • Handle Length: 23.5 inches
  • Head material: Forged steel
  • Handle material: Nylon & Steel
  • Head weight: 2.3 pounds

At a reasonable price, this model will allow you to chop deeper with control and efficiency.

If you want a medium-handled axe that can handle tough jobs, then the Gerber Splitting Axe is the tool for you. Whether you need to split wood or chop up roots, with this trusty axe by your side, you will get the work done in no time.

Pros

  • PTFE coated blade allows users to chop clean by reducing friction
  • Composite handle reduces shock and mitigates hand strain
  • Well-engineered head splits wood cleanly

Cons

  • Some reports of missing sheaths
  • Complaints of not standing up to typical wear and tear

#9 Estwing Sportsman’s Axe

Now we have come to the portion of our best splitting axe reviews where we must tell you which model is not the best and that you should stay away from.

Major Features :

  • Total Weight: 1.86 pounds
  • Handle Length: 14 inches
  • Head material: Hand Polished Steel
  • Handle material: Hand Polished Steel with a Genuine Leather Grip
  • Head weight: 1 pound

While Estwing creates decent products, on the whole, this one is not well-suited for heavy-duty log splitting. With its lackluster shock absorbance and small size, we have to advise against this option.

While Estwing is not a poor company, they missed the mark with this product. You will be much better off purchasing one of the other options on our list instead.

Pros

  • Forged in one piece
  • Includes ballistic nylon sheath

Cons

  • Too light for large jobs
  • Reports of blade dulling quickly
  • Complaints of poor quality control with blemishes and scratches
  • Subpar shock absorbency

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